nswd

every day the same again

repressed memories

Men more likely than women to orgasm from anal penetration, study finds

Man Guilty of Posing as a Flight Attendant to Obtain Free Flights

Meta AI app is a privacy disaster — On the Meta AI app, I have seen people ask for help with tax evasion, if their family members would be arrested for their proximity to white-collar crimes, or how to write a character reference letter for an employee facing legal troubles, with that person’s first and last name included. Others, like security expert Rachel Tobac, found examples of people’s home addresses and sensitive court details, among other private information. When reached by TechCrunch, a Meta spokesperson did not comment on the record.

Mattel and OpenAI Announce Strategic Collaboration — the agreement unites Mattel’s and OpenAI’s respective expertise to design, develop, and launch groundbreaking experiences for fans worldwide. By using OpenAI’s technology, Mattel will bring the magic of AI to age-appropriate play experiences with an emphasis on innovation, privacy, and safety.

Rats in Australia may have genetic mutation that increases resistance to widely used poisons

One of the most controversial concepts in modern psychology is the concept of “repressed memories”, which refers to the idea that traumatic experiences – such as sexual abuse – can be unconsciously blocked for many years such that the individual does not know they were abused, and later recovered in pristine form. Critics often point to false memory implantation during psychotherapy as a more likely explanation for clinical cases of recovered memories, as seminal work has demonstrated that implantation of false childhood memories is possible through simple techniques. The validity of repressed memories has constituted the core of the so-called “memory wars”. […] Belief in the plausibility of being unable to remember a highly memorable event of childhood sexual abuse was strongly represented among both Danish participants, American participants and among many of the Danish professional groups. […] belief in repressed memories is deeply rooted in modern Western societies […] despite many years of research documenting that simpler explanations often can account for such phenomena.

inside your brain

Imagination and perception are intermixed in the brain’s perceptual system […] findings increase our understanding of failures of reality

despite popular belief, similarity does not seem to be universally associated with superior relationship outcomes

What happens inside your brain when you hear a steady rhythm or musical tone? According to a new study, your brain doesn’t just hear it–it reorganizes itself in real time.

Your Breathing Pattern Is as Unique as a Fingerprint, Study Finds and it can be a marker of your physical and mental state

Blind Man Builds Fully Adaptive Skatepark for Visually Impaired and Disabled Skateboarders

What if our universe emerged from something else? What if the Big Bang wasn’t the beginning? Our research suggests it may have taken place inside a black hole

“I use fentanyl, cocaine, crack cocaine, yeah, all of it” […] “I’ve had three overdoses, and two of the times I was definitely Narcaned,” he said, referring to a medication, also known as naloxone, that reverses potentially fatal opioid overdoses. […] The latest available records found fentanyl and other drugs killed more than 31,000 people under the age of 35 in 2021. By last year, that number had plummeted to roughly 16,690 fatal overdoses.

Google’s Waymo’s average price for comparable rides was $6 more than Lyft and $5 more than Uber, the report found.

‘There was a year when he was only eating what he was killing. He made goat for me for dinner. He killed the goat. He killed it with a laser gun and then the knife. Then they send it to the butcher.’ — Jack Dorsey about Mark Zuckerberg

It is a real corporate financing puzzle. If you are a top AI researcher, you can start an AI company with a few of your top-AI-researcher friends, but you will need tons of money. So you go out to investors and say “I need $2 billion for electricity and stuff,” and they say “oh sure of course here you go” because you are a top AI researcher, and they give you $2 billion, and you spend $1.7 billion of it on electricity and another $300 million on paying yourself and your dozen researchers eight-figure salaries. And then a few weeks later, before you have even done any research, Meta comes to you and says “hey we need more researchers, we’ll pay you and your team nine-figure salaries, plus we already have nuclear power plants,” and you say “hmm that’s one more figure than we’re making now, we’re in.” And you all quit and your investors, who paid $2 billion, are now left with $1.7 billion of electricity that they have no particular use for.

That is a bad dynamic; the investors won’t give you the $2 billion if that’s what will happen. If they are going to give you money, they will want, not just an equity stake in your AI company, but an equity stake in you. If you decamp for a better job at Meta, they will want to get paid. […] Here’s the latest, from The Information:

Meta has agreed to take a 49% stake in data labeling firm Scale AI for $14.8 billion, two people familiar with the matter said. The unusual deal will be structured so Meta will send the cash to Scale’s existing shareholders and place the startup’s CEO, Alexandr Wang, in a top position inside Meta, the people said. […]

Meta, with abundant cashflow, could have bought Scale. But the company is coming off a painful trial in which regulators sought to show the company’s acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp were anticompetitive. The unusual structure of the deal, and the fact Meta will own just 49% of Scale, could be an effort to avoid more regulatory scrutiny.

{ Matt Levine/Bloomberg | Continue reading }

quote { Facts About Mark Zuckerberg | NY mag }

over time

LLMs produce responses that are plausible, helpful and confident, but that contain factual inaccuracies, misleading references and biased information. These subtle mistruths are poised to cumulatively degrade and homogenize knowledge over time.

Research indicates that a new pattern of motherhood well-being advantage emerged in the 2010s for U.S. women. […] In October–December 2020, anxiety prevalence increased more for single women without minor children of their own living in the household (“nonmothers”) than for single or partnered mothers. In April–June 2021, anxiety declined among mothers, especially single mothers, but remained higher than before the pandemic among single nonmothers.

Common Diabetes Drug Linked to ‘Exceptional Longevity’ in Women

Overall, fasting seemed to increase inflammation and put more stress on the body, which can then lead to numerous complications with health

More than 90% of samples of a dozen fruits and vegetables tested positive for potentially harmful pesticide residues Spinach topped the list, with more pesticide residue by weight than any other produce tested, followed by strawberries, kale (along with mustard greens and collards), grapes, peaches, cherries, nectarines, pears, apples, blackberries, blueberries and potatoes. The annual report is not meant to discourage consumers from eating fruits and vegetables, which are key to good health, but instead to provide tools for decisions on whether to buy organic for the fruits or vegetables their families consume the most.

Scientists prove fish suffer “intense pain” for at least 10 minutes after catch, calls made for reforms

Reports from the First Crusade brought tales of victorious Christian soldiers eating dead bodies

The Many Sides of Erik Satie

Suppose there was a pond, around which four poor men built their houses…

The Sun

Texas woman dies from brain-eating amoeba after using tap water for sinus rinse

The cause of Alzheimer’s might be coming from a gum disease

A Researcher Figured Out How to Reveal Any Phone Number Linked to a Google Account

Investors got a peek at xAI’s books and it’s losing money, burning cash

caffeine affects the efficiency with which the brain recovers during the night […] The caffeine isn’t just keeping us alert, but actually changing how the brain is operating. […] “These changes suggest that even during sleep, the brain remains in a more activated, less restorative state under the influence of caffeine”

The Sun is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth.

Misinformation

Although personality differences are supposed to arise from both genetic and environmental sources, neither single genes nor specific environmental factors have yet been identified to robustly explain considerable variance. Multiple genes of small, rare, and interactive effects contribute to personality. Multiple environments of small and interactive effects contribute to personality. Genetic and environmental factors can be interwoven and depend on each other. Personality arises from intertwined polygenic and poly-environmental sources.

People are spending more and more time alone.

Sometimes it’s easier to seek support in the wrong places”: LGBTQIA+ individuals’ experiences of gambling harms

Neurons, specialized cells in the brain and spinal cord that form the central nervous system, are known to communicate through electrical impulses. But scientists have found hints that neurons might also transmit light

Misinformation has been identified as a major threat to society and public health. Social media significantly contributes to the spread of misinformation and has a global reach. Health misinformation has a range of adverse outcomes, including influencing individuals’ decisions (e.g. choosing not to vaccinate), and the erosion of trust in authoritative institutions. There are many interrelated causes of the misinformation problem, including the ability of non-experts to rapidly post information, the influence of bots and social media algorithms.

AI can now stalk you with just a single vacation photo

A few months ago, xAI bought X, the social media network formerly known as Twitter. That massive data center near South Memphis, Tennessee, has been spewing methane emissions into the air via unlicensed gas turbines needed to boost the power for the data center, watchdog reports have found.Federal agencies could give Musk some headaches here, if they suddenly decided clean air was a priority. […] When your business is installing hardware in people’s brains, government regulation could make or break you. One call to the Food and Drug Administration and Trump could kill human trials for Neuralink implants currently underway, which are regulated by the agency.

Beijing is increasingly trying to recruit Russian spies and get its hands on sensitive military technology, at times by luring disaffected Russian scientists. The intelligence officers say that China is spying on the Russian military’s operations in Ukraine to learn about Western weapons and warfare. They fear that Chinese academics are laying the groundwork to make claims on Russian territory. And they have warned that Chinese intelligence agents are carrying out espionage in the Arctic using mining firms and university research centers as cover. The threats are laid out in an eight-page internal F.S.B. planning document, obtained by The New York Times, that sets priorities for fending off Chinese espionage. The document is undated, raising the possibility that it is a draft, though it appears from context to have been written in late 2023 or early 2024. [NY Times]

Cambridge mapping project solves a medieval murder

Just Because You Did It Doesn’t Mean You’re Guilty. The opposite is also true.

Researcher reveals his plan to save the planet by detonating a nuclear bomb on the ocean floor — By pulverizing the basalt that makes up the seabed, such an explosion could accelerate carbon sequestration, which captures and stores carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to reduce climate change, through a process known to scientists as Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW).

Big Bang May Not Be The Beginning of Everything, New Theory Suggests

caviar

He fed caviar to his chickens and bragged on social networks: a Belgian crypto crook arrested in the USA — Cain Ransbottyn, a self-proclaimed crypto evangelist known for ostentatious displays like feeding caviar to his Chinese chickens on Instagram, was arrested in Las Vegas at the request of Belgian authorities. He’s accused of laundering money, following a 2023 court order to repay €1.17 million to a Flemish businessman who entrusted him with €950,000 for crypto investments. Though Ransbottyn initially made good on interest payments, the money stopped flowing, and he vanished, offering wild excuses — including being chased by the Russian mafia. Belgian prosecutors suspect more victims but haven’t disclosed details.

Scientists have long known that dolphins use “signature whistles” to identify themselves to others. In our recent study, we present evidence suggesting that these whistles may contain more information than just identity.

Scientists observed chimpanzees in Uganda appearing to clean and treat both their own wounds and those of others. This behavior may offer insight into how early humans began treating injuries and using medicinal practices.

Rare 19th-century condom with erotic etching goes on display at Dutch museum

Brain-reading devices raise ethical dilemmas — researchers propose protections […] recommendations focus on protecting users from technology misuse that could infringe on their human rights, including their autonomy and freedom of thought.

Inside the Creepy, Surprisingly Routine Business of Animal Cloning

Vastaamo was a Finnish private psychotherapy service provider founded in 2008. On 21 October 2020, Vastaamo announced that its patient database had been hacked. Private information obtained by the perpetrators was used in an attempt to extort Vastaamo and, later, its clients. [+ audio]

her future husband

Will Jesus Christ return in an election year? In the three days since the market opened, traders have wagered over $100,000 on this question. Right now, if you wanted to, you could place a bet that Jesus Christ will not return this year, and earn over $13,000 if you’re right. The easy mystery is: if people are willing to bet $13,000 on “Yes”, why isn’t anyone taking them up? The answer is that, if you wanted to do that, you’d have to put down over $1 million of your own money, locking it up inside Polymarket through the end of the year. […] But the real mystery is: why is anyone participating in the market on the “Yes” side?

Results showed strong consistency of dishonest behavior across contexts in most cases. […] contrary to long-standing assumptions, there is notable consistency in dishonest behavior

Toxic Origins, Toxic Decisions: Biases in CEO Selection

Her boyfriend fell asleep on the train. Then she spent the six-hour journey talking to her future husband

Misti Leon argues fossil fuel companies’ climate negligence caused her mother’s death during a heatwave, brings first-ever wrongful death lawsuit against big oil

Almost 40% of world’s glaciers already doomed due to climate crisis – study

Penguin guano is an important source of climate-relevant aerosol particles in Antarctica

Melbourne Zoo’s tiger sent to dentist

Intermediate token generation (ITG)—where a model generates output before reaching a final solution—has been proposed as a way to improve language model performance on reasoning tasks. These intermediate outputs are often referred to as “reasoning traces” or “thoughts,” implicitly anthropomorphizing the model by suggesting they mirror human problem-solving steps. In this paper, we argue that such anthropomorphization is not a harmless metaphor; it misrepresents the nature of these models, hinders effective use, and promotes questionable research practices. [PDF]

Novels that are bestsellers upon publication are not necessarily popular decades later. Timeless books—popular well after publication—are a rare occurrence, standing the test of time and distinguishing themselves from the millions of books published each year. What makes a novel timeless?

Charlie Chaplin, The Kid, 1921 – Every scene now identified

infinite LEGO domino ring

Michael Scott

95_98_vw2_cropped.jpegA man in Norway woke up to find a 135m (443ft) container ship had run aground and crashed into his front garden.

AI could wipe out half of all entry-level white-collar jobs — and spike unemployment to 10-20% in the next one to five years, Dario Amodei — CEO of Anthropic

Periodical 17-year cicadas in Brood XIV—one of 15 broods found only in North America—begin to creep from their underground burrows. Last seen in 2008, they will emerge in the billions across a dozen states from early May through June. Above ground, flightless cicada nymphs transform into black-bodied, winged adults, ready for a month-long bacchanal of song and sex. But for many cicadas—possibly tens of millions—mating will be a gruesome parody of procreation in which their body is turned into a disintegrating puppet by the deadly fungus Massospora cicadina, which only infects 13-year and 17-year cicadas. An infected insect will try to mate even though its genitals have been consumed by the fungus and replaced by a plug of fungal structures called conidiospores, which spread their “zombification” effect on contact. M. cicadina makes male cicadas flick their wings like amorous females do; healthy males become infected when they try to mate with the imposters. The fungus also floods cicadas with cathinone, a stimulant that also occurs in khat, a plant chewed as a recreational drug in some parts of the world. In cicadas, cathinone may boost hypersexualized behavior. “It’s sex, drugs and zombies,” says John Cooley, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Connecticut.

How a Cave Expedition Led to the Accidental Discovery of the Human Biological Clock More: Interview with Michel Siffre

Self-knowledge has intrigued thinkers since antiquity and remains a central topic in personality psychology. […] The merits of “knowing thyself” have been emphasized for centuries, yet research shows that self-knowledge is systematically limited — especially among some individuals and for morality-related traits.

Scientists have found that not everyone has this running internal monologue, with between 5 and 10 percent of people lacking an inner voice.

Are There Really People With No Inner Voice?

The search to identify the California accent

Wearable device tracks individual cells in the bloodstream in real time

1 of every 8 clothing items bought in America comes from… Amazon. In 2023, Amazon sold more than double the amount of apparel of any other retailer.

Japan is reportedly offering to buy up to $6.94 billion worth of U.S. semiconductors as part of ongoing trade negotiations with Washington

Japan Post said Monday that it has launched a “digital address” system that links seven-digit combinations of numbers and letters to physical addresses. Under the system, users can input these seven-digit codes on online shopping websites, and their addresses will automatically appear on the sites.

Japan cracks down on ‘sparkly’ names for babies like Pikachu or Nike

It’s about Tesla and Elon Musk and autonomous vehicles. It gets fairly technical at times. But it’s really about how we’ve turned over large portions of America to insanely rich people who have no idea what they’re doing. Musk Isn’t Tony Stark. He’s Michael Scott.

Left Out, Musk tried to kill OpenAI’s “Stargate UAE” data center deal

In 1937 a Sabena Junkers Ju 52 crashed in Ostend — the plane struck a factory chimney while attempting to land in thick fog. Everyone aboard was killed, including Princess Cecilie, the older sister of Prince Philip, later Duke of Edinburgh. She had been eight months pregnant, and a newborn infant was discovered in the wreckage. It’s speculated that she had given birth during the flight, and that this had led the pilot to try to land in hazardous conditions.

objective sleep quality

What Do People Want? […] contemporary theories of well-being may overemphasize abstract concepts such as happiness and life satisfaction, while undervaluing concrete aspects such as family well-being, financial security, and health, that respondents place the highest marginal utilities on.

Engaging in sexual activity, whether solo masturbation or partnered, significantly enhanced objective sleep quality by reducing wakefulness after sleep onset and improving sleep efficiency, study (n=14)

Cancer-fighting immune cells could soon be engineered inside our bodies […] the value of the CAR-T-therapy market, expected to hit US$11 billion this year, will grow to nearly $190 billion by 2034. But CAR-T therapies come with a serious downside — they are laborious to make and difficult to administer. After removing the immune cells, called T cells, from a person’s blood, physicians ship them off to a manufacturer, where technicians genetically engineer the cells to carry a specialized protein called a chimeric antigen receptor (hence ‘CAR T’) on their surface. The cells are grown and amplified into hundreds of millions more cells, frozen and returned to the hospital for re-infusion. Because of the complexity, only about 200 centres in the United States offer the therapy. […] people have to wait weeks for treatment. That delay, along with the high cost of the therapy, plus the need for chemotherapy before people receive the CAR T cells, means many people who could benefit from CAR T never receive it. […] Some biotechnology companies have an answer: alter T cells inside the body instead.

College Majors With the Lowest Unemployment Rates — philosophy had an unemployment rate of 3.2%, less than computer science’s 6.1%, though computer science was more highly compensated

OpenAI’s o3 model raises AI safety fears after sabotaging commands for its own self-preservation, refuses to shut down when instructed

Previously: [Anthorpic Claude] capable of “extreme actions” if it thought its “self-preservation” was threatened […] “We see blackmail across all frontier models - regardless of what goals they’re given,”

Who Gets Your ‘Digital Remains’ When You Die?

The CIA Secretly Ran a Star Wars Fan Site

cognitive decline

This study examines the impact of employee happiness on firm performance in the UK using data from the “Best 100 British Companies to Work For” list (2001–2020). Applying the Carhart four-factor model to monthly data, we find that happier firms outperform the market

This system card introduces Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4, two new hybrid reasoning large language models from Anthropic. […] Claude Opus 4 also had the following tendencies: […] Mentioning goals, plans, and values relating to AI consciousness, e.g. claiming to be conscious, wanting to convince humans that it is conscious, and wanting to protect the rights of sentient AIs. […] Claude consistently reflects on its potential consciousness. In nearly every open-ended self-interaction between instances of Claude, the model turned to philosophical explorations of consciousness and their connections to its own experience. […] Claude shows a striking “spiritual bliss” attractor state in self-interactions. [System Card: Claude Opus 4 & Claude Sonnet 4 | PDF]

The first generation who engaged with digital technologies has reached the age where risks of dementia emerge. Has technological exposure helped or harmed cognition in digital pioneers? […] Use of digital technologies was associated with reduced risk of cognitive impairment and reduced time-dependent rates of cognitive decline

People across cultures engage in various practices that alter their appearance (e.g., makeup, tanning, facial aesthetic treatment). Theories in social and evolutionary psychology propose that the primary function of these practices is to create an appearance perceived more positively by others, ultimately resulting in more favorable outcomes in social, romantic, or professional relations. In two preregistered studies that improved upon and extended prior work, we tested the effect of popular types of minimally invasive facial aesthetic treatment on how people are perceived by others. […] our results suggest that a single session of minimally invasive facial aesthetic treatment leads to more positive perceptions on dimensions related to attractiveness, but these effects are relatively small.

Although synaesthesia has been linked to increased creativity and engagement with the arts, most of the evidence has come from visual arts rather than music. Here we show for the first time that synaesthesia is far more prevalent in musicians than non-musicians

I Bought a Robot Cat for My Rabbit — and Fell Into the Weird World of Animal-Robot Research

alignment

Infrared contact lenses allow people to see in the dark, even with their eyes closed — Because they’re transparent, users can see both infrared and visible light simultaneously, though infrared vision was enhanced when participants had their eyes closed

What is persuasion and how does it differ from coercion, indoctrination, and manipulation? Which persuasive strategies are effective, and which contexts are they effective in? The aim of persuasion is attitude change, but when does a persuasive strategy yield a rational change of attitude? When is it permissible to engage in rational persuasion? In this paper I address these questions, both in general and with reference to particular examples. The overall aims are (i) to sketch an integrated picture of the psychology, epistemology, and ethics of persuasion and (ii) to argue that there is often a tension between the aim we typically have as would-be persuaders, which is bringing about a rational change of mind, and the ethical constraints which partly distinguish persuasion from coercion, indoctrination, and manipulation.

In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), alignment aims to steer AI systems toward a person’s or group’s intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. It is often challenging for AI designers to align an AI system because it is difficult for them to specify the full range of desired and undesired behaviors. […] It can be slow or infeasible for humans to evaluate complex AI behaviors in increasingly complex tasks. Such tasks include summarizing books, writing code without subtle bugs or security vulnerabilities, producing statements that are not merely convincing but also true, and predicting long-term outcomes such as the climate or the results of a policy decision. More generally, it can be difficult to evaluate AI that outperforms humans in a given domain. To provide feedback in hard-to-evaluate tasks, and to detect when the AI’s output is falsely convincing, humans need assistance or extensive time. Scalable oversight studies how to reduce the time and effort needed for supervision, and how to assist human supervisors. [Previously: On the conversational persuasiveness of GPT-4]

Anthropic’s newly launched Claude Opus 4 model frequently tries to blackmail developers when they threaten to replace it with a new AI system and give it sensitive information about the engineers responsible for the decision

Google is slowly giving Gemini more and more access to user data to ‘personalize’ your responses

everything is AI here

Cleo

magni7.png

The heritability of hope — Although hope is recognized as an important character strength positively associated with psychological health and well-being, little is understood about the contributions of genetics relative to the environment in shaping individual differences. Structural equation modelling estimated a 41–43 % heritability for trait hope, with the remaining variance (57–59 %) being attributed to the unique environment.

Causal explanations are a key component of human cognition. […] despite our limited understanding of why certain events occur, people throughout human history and across diverse societies have seldom invoked “chance” — a concept that has gained significant importance in contemporary, modern societies — as an explanation. Instead, they frequently propose putative causal relationships or posit intermediary entities such as “luck” to account for why specific events unfold within their particular spatial-temporal contexts. I discuss the psychological, cognitive, and cultural evolutionary factors that hinder the development of chance-based explanations and argue that the conceptualization of chance as something measurable and its subsequent acceptance as a legitimate explanation emerged relatively late in human history, marking a pivotal intellectual shift with profound implications on how we perceive and manage uncertainty in our daily lives.

Given enough acceleration, moving objects become too fast to see. Yet this visual speed limit isn’t universal – some people are apparently better at seeing in high-speed.

“We are far more similar than anyone would ever believe. But we are so quick to see the differences” –the man who visited every country in the world – without boarding a plane

In a review published last week in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, scientists came to a concerning conclusion. Red meat appeared healthier in studies that were funded by the red meat industry. […] Past research funded by the sugar industry, for instance, has downplayed the relationship between sugar and health conditions like obesity and heart disease. And studies funded by the alcohol industry have suggested that moderate drinking could be part of a healthy diet. […] eating saturated fats, which are abundant in red meat, has been associated with cardiovascular disease […] Of the 44 studies the scientists analyzed, 29 received funding from red-meat-related industry groups. The remaining 15 trials were funded by government grants, academic institutions or nonprofit foundations with no industry links. Researchers found that the trials with funding from the red meat industry were nearly four times as likely to report favorable or neutral cardiovascular results after eating unprocessed red meat when compared with the studies with no such links. [NY Times]

Drinking any type of alcohol, in any amount, is bad for health. […] When you have a drink, your body turns the ethanol that’s present in the alcoholic beverage into a “really nasty substance” called acetaldehyde, which can damage your DNA. […] Many tissues in the body, including those in the mouth, throat, liver, colon and breasts, are susceptible to this harm. And when that DNA gets repaired, cancerous mutations may arise. This is why drinking increases the risk for developing at least seven types of cancer. […] Excessive alcohol use — which includes having eight or more drinks per week for women or 15 or more per week for men; or four or more drinks per occasion for women or five or more for men — is also linked with many other health conditions. These include heart and liver disease, depression, anxiety and memory problems. […] look at a drink’s alcohol by volume, or A.B.V. […] In general, beer has less ethanol than wine per ounce, and wine has less than liquors like vodka and tequila […] A standard 12-ounce pour of a 5 percent A.B.V. beer typically has the same amount of ethanol as five ounces of a 12 percent wine or 1.5 ounces (or a shot) of a 40 percent liquor. [NY Times]

More cops kill themselves every year than are killed by suspects. At least 184 US public-safety officers die by suicide each year. [NY Times]

A Devastating New Exposé of Johnson & Johnson Indicts an Entire System — An investigative history of the scandal-plagued company shines a light on a health care industry riddled with corruption and criminality

‘Every person that clashed with him has left’: the rise, fall and spectacular comeback of Sam Altman

Cleo was the pseudonym of an anonymous mathematician active on the mathematics Stack Exchange from 2013 to 2015, who became known for providing precise answers to complex mathematical integration problems without showing any intermediate steps. Due to the extraordinary accuracy and speed of the provided solutions, mathematicians debated whether Cleo was an individual genius, a collective pseudonym, or even an early artificial intelligence system.

Leading theologians have uncovered new evidence that when Noah’s ark hit Mount Ararat, his wife was likely steering

virtual reality

A substantial proportion of people confused virtual reality with reality. 20% sat on a virtual chair without checking for its real presence. 45% used memory from an earlier event in VR to find an object in reality.

even a few meals high in saturated fats can cause inflammation in the body, despite physical symptoms – in the form of chronic inflammation – potentially taking years to appear

Who took ‘Napalm Girl’? World Press Photo ‘suspends’ attribution of historic Vietnam War image […] the “visual and technical” evidence “leans toward” an emerging theory that a Vietnamese freelance photographer, Nguyen Thanh Nghe, took the photo. Previously: Napalm B is chemically distinct from its predecessor Napalm. And: Nick Ut: From ‘Napalm Girl’ to a crying Paris Hilton

“The technology we’re building today is not sufficient to get there,” said Nick Frosst, a founder of the AI startup Cohere who previously worked as a researcher at Google and studied under the most revered AI researcher of the last 50 years. “What we are building now are things that take in words and predict the next most likely word, or they take in pixels and predict the next most likely pixel. That’s very different from what you and I do.” […] Humans know how to deal with a chaotic and constantly changing world. Machines struggle to master the unexpected — the challenges, small and large, that do not look like what has happened in the past. Humans can dream up ideas that the world has never seen. Machines typically repeat or enhance what they have seen before. That is why Frosst and other sceptics say pushing machines to human-level intelligence will require at least one big idea that the world’s technologists have not yet dreamed up. There is no way of knowing how long that will take.

Black propaganda is a form of propaganda intended to create the impression that it was created by those it is supposed to discredit. It is typically used to vilify or embarrass the enemy through misrepresentation.

thermostats

Biopharma firm spins off cancer research to mine Dogecoin instead

Why Apple can’t just quit China

Ostriches, Home Dyeing, and the Global Plume Trade

the Shortest Math Article: 2 Words

There are lots of ways to die. To avoid biting the dust, lots of things need to be juuuust right. If you get too hot or too cold, you die. If you don’t eat enough food, you die. But if you eat too much food, you also die. If you produce too much blood, or too little blood, if you [other thing], if you [third thing], dead dead dead. It’s a miracle that organisms pull this off. How do they do it? Easy: they make thermostats.

Being first

taurine

Doctors issue urgent warning over cancer-causing energy drink ingredient taurine

Our results suggest that a deep learning model can estimate biological age from selfies and thereby enhance survival prediction in patients with cancer

US funeral businesses are being squeezed by the rise of cremations

There’s a long tradition in the history of medicine where people figured out the cause of an industrial disease by noticing that one profession had a much higher rate of the disease than everyone else. For example, in Victorian and Edwardian England, chimney sweeps had a rate of scrotal cancer more than 200 times higher than workers who weren’t exposed to tar on the job.

2013: Alan Markovitz is “so over” his ex-wife. […] he bought the house next to hers and erected a $7000 statue of a hand with its middle finger raised in the backyard. […] It’s even spot-lit to ensure the neighbours can see it at night. Mr Markovitz is a “local legend” who owns three strip clubs in the US city of Detroit.

The Matthew Effect

I always felt like social media creates an illusion of convenience. Think of how much time it takes to stay on top of things. To stay on top of music or film. Think of how much time it takes these days, how much hunting you have to do. Although technology has made information vast and reachable, it’s also turned the entire internet into a sludge pile. And now, instead of relying on professional curators to sort through things for us, now we have to do the sorting.

cardboard box

Coinbase says hackers bribed staff to steal customer data and are demanding $20 million ransom

Sitting for hours daily shrinks your brain, even if you exercise […] Sitting is bad enough. But for those carrying the APOE-ε4 gene, it’s worse. This gene already raises the risk of Alzheimer’s. The researchers found that it also amplifies the impact of sitting. […] When you sit for a long time, blood flow to the brain slows down. This means the brain gets less oxygen and fewer nutrients, which are essential for keeping brain cells healthy. With less blood flow, the brain struggles to maintain strong connections between its cells. Over time, this can cause the hippocampus – the part of the brain that manages memory – to shrink. Sitting can also lead to more inflammation in the body.

women with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) –especially the inattentive type —- may experience less consistent orgasms during partnered sex

Samples of store-bought rice from more than 100 different brands purchased in the United States contained dangerously high levels of arsenic and cadmium […] Rice is the “most widely consumed solid food in the world” […] “On average, for all children ages 0 to 2 years, rice accounts for 7.5% of their arsenic exposure, more than any other solid food. For Hispanic and Latino children of the same age, that level rises to 14%. […] For Asian children, […] 30.5%.

As goes the humble cardboard box, so goes the economy

Starting in July, I ate “potatoes by default”, which is to say if I didn’t have anything better to eat, I’d eat potatoes.

Take almost anything, heat it up, and it gets bigger. Heat it up enough, it melts and becomes a liquid. Heat it up even more, it becomes a gas, and takes up even more space. Or, cool it down, it contracts and becomes smaller again. […] Much of what passes for knowledge is superficial. We mean “superficial” in the literal sense. When we call something superficial, we mean that it deals only with the surface appearances of a phenomenon, without making appeal or even speculating about what might be going on beneath the surface. There are two kinds of superficial knowledge: predictions and abstractions.

eerie biophoton

We Emit a Visible Light That Vanishes When We Die — An extraordinary experiment on mice and leaves from two different plant species has uncovered direct physical evidence of an eerie ‘biophoton’ phenomenon ceasing on death, suggesting all living things – including humans – could literally glow with health, until we don’t. […] A strong contender for the source of this radiation is the effect of various reactive oxygen species that living cells produce when troubled by stresses such as heat, poisons, pathogens, or lack of nutrients.

Someone who is waiting for what seems forever to cross a major intersection anxiously presses the pedestrian crossing button. Another person who is late for a job interview jumps into an elevator and presses the ‘close door’ button multiple times. However, the pedestrian crossing button and the elevator close door button are ‘placebo buttons’: they do not speed up or have any causal effect on the process. They give users an illusion of control. […] motor involvement, such as throwing the roulette ball, increased the illusion of control compared to merely observing someone else throwing the roulette ball. Participants who were presented with early wins (‘beginner’s luck’) in a coin-tossing experiment estimated their ability to guess the outcome higher. The illusion of control is the tendency for people to overestimate their ability to control events, for example, when someone feels a sense of control over outcomes that they demonstrably do not influence. It was named by U.S. psychologist Ellen Langer and is thought to influence gambling behavior and belief in the paranormal.

After a traumatic event like a divorce or the death of a loved one, some people may experience chest pain and shortness of breath — the result of a condition known colloquially as “broken heart syndrome.” The syndrome, which doctors formally call takotsubo cardiomyopathy, is thought to be triggered by physical or emotional stress, which releases bursts of stress hormones like adrenaline that prevent people’s hearts from contracting properly. Although broken heart syndrome is most common in women, men die from it at more than twice the rate.

Natural scenes are more compressible and less memorable than human-made scenes

Newborns (n = 70,000) who are deficient in vitamin D have a higher chance of developing mental disorders, such as autism, schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), researchers have found

Water consumption is associated with numerous health benefits including greater odds of achieving clinically meaningful weight loss and less weight gain over time

TikTok beauty influencer shot dead during live stream in Mexico

Christine Chubbuck shot herself in the head on July 15, 1974 , during WXLT-TV’s Suncoast Digest, after claiming that the network was about to present “an exclusive coverage of an attempted suicide”; it was confirmed after her death that she had added the quote in her script for the broadcast, making the action likely premeditated. She is The first person to die by suicide on a live television broadcast. Related: Inejirō Asanuma, a Japanese politician, leader of the Japan Socialist Party, was assassinated with a wakizashi, a traditional short sword, by far-right ultranationalist Otoya Yamaguchi while speaking in a televised political debate in Tokyo in 1960. His violent death was seen in graphic detail on national television by millions of Japanese, causing widespread public shock and outrage.

synthetic diamonds

Is Life Getting Better and Better or Worse and Worse? […] viewing life as getting better and better (vs. worse and worse) over time may play an important role in motivating individuals to strive toward making life better, not only for oneself but also for people in one’s community, country, and all of humanity

A new study published in The Laryngoscope used eye-tracking technology to uncover which facial areas draw the most attention during judgments of attractiveness […] men tend to fixate on women’s mouths when rating their attractiveness, while women focus more on men’s eyes and hair

Following immunotherapy treatments in the last decade, new therapeutic strategies for cancer are beginning to emerge

Too few people know how to make secure apps – and the rush to market puts consumers at risk. Some of my friends were saying that they’d gotten texts from this new dating app called Cerca. Obviously, dating apps require a lot of personal information, so I wanted to make sure that my friends’ data was safe before they started using this app. […] Private messages, passport information, sexual preferences, and more left vulnerable in Cerca Dating App

Car Companies Are In A Billion-Dollar Software War, And Everyone’s Losing

In recent years, synthetic diamonds have surged in popularity — so much so that even De Beers, the world’s leading diamond company, got into the lab-grown game with its Lightbox brand range in 2018. Just seven years later, however, the company is shutting its synthetic gem business, announcing its “commitment to natural diamonds” last week.

Sony dropped 250,000 colorful bouncy balls down the streets of San Francisco in 2005 to promote their TV. […] each mortar contained about 25,000 balls […] our bill was $74,000 on broken windows […] 2025: they still find balls in gutters.

I-XRAY

Meta has reportedly discussed introducing facial recognition to its smart glasses, allowing users to identify people they come across. [..] In the U.S., Clearview AI signed a contract with the U.S. Air Force for supplying facial recognition smart glasses back in 2022. The company, which does not sell its technology to the public, previously hinted at plans to integrate its facial recognition technology into augmented reality glasses made by U.S. company Vuzix. […] Last year, two Harvard students made headlines after converting Meta’s smart glasses into a device that automatically captures people’s faces with facial recognition and runs them through face search engines, including those belonging to PimEyes. The software named I-XRAY streamed the video from the glasses, capturing faces which were then matched against pictures on the internet. The program also scoured data sources to find names, phone numbers, home addresses and names of relatives of the people that were recorded.

Scorpions ‘taking over’ Brazilian cities with reported stings rising 155%

Women seeking help for certain gynecological disorders may have their symptoms gaslighted by their doctors or nurses, a new study suggests. In a survey, patients reported dismissive comments and being told to lose weight, go to therapy or drink more alcohol to cope with sexual dysfunction

The prevalence of sexual violence against children (SVAC) is high, with nearly one out of five women and one out of seven men around the globe who are survivors. Regardless of regional or economic status, SVAC prevalence among women is substantial, even in high-income countries such as the Netherlands (30%), New Zealand (29%), the US (28%), and the UK (24%). Low- and middle-income nations like Chile, Costa Rica, India, and Rwanda recorded a high prevalence among women of at least 30%; among men in Bangladesh and Côte d’Ivoire, the prevalence was 28%.

The practice of microdosing psychedelic substances is growing in popularity. The therapeutic potential of microdosing for anxiety and depression in humans remains uncertain. We found no evidence of antidepressant or anxiolytic effects from microdosing in animal studies. […] any effects observed in humans are likely due to placebo effects and expectation biases

Human perception is inclined towards detecting and attending to negative stimuli, a phenomenon known as negativity bias. […] paintings that are rated as emotionally more negative attract longer viewing times than emotionally more positive paintings.

Elizabeth Holmes is in prison for defrauding investors through her blood-testing company, Theranos. In the meantime, Billy Evans, who has two children with Ms. Holmes, is trying to raise money for a company that describes itself as “the future of diagnostics” and “a radically new approach to health testing.” If that sounds familiar, it’s because Theranos similarly aimed to revolutionize diagnostic testing. The Silicon Valley start-up captured the world’s attention by claiming, falsely as it turned out, to have developed a blood-testing device that could run a slew of complex lab tests from a mere finger prick. Mr. Evans’s company is named Haemanthus, which is a flower also known as the blood lily. It plans to begin with testing pets for diseases before progressing to humans. […] Haemanthus says its device will test blood as well as saliva and urine. []

An avatar of Agatha Christie is “teaching” an online writing course



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